英语要达到一定的高度，我们必须掌握一些高级的句型结构、常用修辞手法及别具一格的表达方式，具体都有哪些高级句型及令人耳目一新的高级表达和修辞手法呢，我会在下面的文章给大家举例示范。首先先明确下英语中高级进阶，我们需要解决的问题：
1、培养结构性思维，你应当知道的三大套路。
1、对单词、短语及句型的敏感度
天天看视频号里面，一天学一天短语或者单词，培养出来的都是搬运工，我们的目标是向着建筑设计师出发。所以你的英语学习需要有格局。否则就是那句话：Can’t see the Forrest for the trees.
2、甩掉习惯使用简单词、抽象词或陈词滥调的思维的习惯，多尝试使用具体意义的高级词汇，会让你的句子更加地道、有水平。请看下面我给出的例句：
John’s English writing skills is great. （小学生水平，虚词加简单句）
John’s English writing skills is second to none in his class. （用习语表达）
Without participating in any Extra-curricular training classes, John demonstrated his English writing skills with organized structure, concrete facts, profound knowledge and great accuracy, which truly indicates that he has a flair for compiling an essay in English. （用复合句表达）
Whether you believe it or not, his remarkable success of effective writing all comes down to one single TV-show, Desperate Housewives. （再增加一个让步状语从句）
比如我们想说一个人特别的好：
Sherry is an excellent wife and mother：
She is warm-hearted, sure-footed person, she’s kind, empathetic and trustworthy.
下面我们再看两个例句：
Steve steeped himself into desperate housewives for the last six months, he was literally glued to the screen watching it more than 6 hours a day despite the fact that he realizes it could cause severe damage to his eye-sight. （使用习语、同位语从句及让步状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语等综合表达）
DH has a lot of useful expressions. （打造一个排比句，里面嵌套从句）
Desperate Housewives features a considerable amount of idiomatic expressions which facilitates us to communicate with native speakers in a more authentic and natural way.
DH contains sufficient daily conversations which can be easily integrated into real-life situations.
DH covers a wide-range of vocabularies which enables us to build up words and phrases that suits our specific needs and liking.
DH demonstrates a pile of philosophical thinking in a relatively profound way which enlightens us to form sophisticated sentences and explorer deep-rooted cultural values.
3、使用英语习语及约定俗成的常见短语，让你的表达更加生动与地道。
4、掌握介词短语、现在分词的几种固定搭配和用法
介词短语常见两种表现形式：without doing, by doing sth
现在分词常见的几种表现形式：现在分词短语作主语/伴随状语/原因状语：
Judging from：
Seeing/saying/leaving that：
Imagining：
3、学会并列句、排比句、让步状语从句等复合句的用法，为自己的表达给予充分的支撑以渲染气氛，增强表现力、体现逻辑严谨和证据充分。
人与人之间的沟通，通过语言，文字等不论怎么组织，编排；不论怎么表达，绘声绘色目的都是传递信息，而传递大量的信息最根本的手段有且只有排比、对比、并列。
4、学会使用被动语态模糊主观认知以避免形成主观臆断或将不好的事情指给具体的人
5、学会使用同位语除了能够对某一事情进行补充说明，以彰显细致周全。
它还可以在我们表述观点及宣泄情绪的时候起到缓冲作用，先说出大概思路，如果觉得不妥立马止住，如果思路已厘清，再通过that引导的从句补充后面更为具体的想法。
E.G.1：Heaven has its agenda that every person we came across in our life will teach us something that makes us more determined and visionary to go through this wonderful, colorful but sometimes stressful and painful life.
E.G.2：Some students faltered in their belief that learning English by watching Desperate Housewives is a practical and productive way, as a result, they wind up with no confidence of reviving the spark of pursuing English Language Proficiency.
And just like that, the possibility Susan had clung to, the maybe of Mike Delfino, was gone forever.
6、熟练掌握最基本的从句用法，where/who/when/as/what/how/why
7、适当使用比喻以给人画面感，增强听众或读者对理论及观点的认知和共鸣。
明喻：
As if：Susan suddenly had an awful feeling in the pit of her stomach as if she was watching an accident in slow motion. She knew it would happen, but was powerless to stop it.
Like：The truth hit her like a thunderbolt. For John, this was no longer a meaningless little affair. Gabrielle could now clearly see he was falling in love with her.
As…as：Change in behavior is one of the warning signs, and you have been as fresh as paint for the last six months. That certainly would explain why you’re always locked in the bathroom.
Like：Sometimes we even kiss the people who’re just our friends, kind of like a high five on the lips, right?
暗喻：Had I look close, I’d have seen that Gabrielle was a drowning woman desperately in search of a life raft.
You need to get there early, spend a little time with Mike before the little barracuda gets there.
She saw the tall drink of water she needed to quench her thirst.
Exploring options is the whole point of being separated. –Options! I’m not a mutual fund, Rex.
8、适当运用插入语及过渡词/衔接词/指路词，让思路更流畅自然，带领读者的思路或强调特别值得注意的内容，以加深受众的印象.
结尾：For that matter, as we speak.
过渡词/衔接词/指路词，参考更多示例：
https://www.passbec.com/transitional-words/
9、学会使用虚拟语气来展现站在别人角度想问题的审慎和不把事情说太绝对，以方便找台阶下的高级用法。
10、学会引经据典，有意识地将一些伟人名家的至理名言以及影视剧中能够引发你动容的精彩句子写在你的电子日记里，找机会去使用它，将它发展成为自己的活跃词汇及表达。
Some birds are not meant to be caged; their feathers are just too bright. -–The Shawn shank redemption
If you’re walking down the right path and you’re willing to keep walking, eventually you’ll make progress. – Barack Obama
For those of us climbing to the top of the food chain, there can be no mercy. There is but one rule: Hunt or be hunted. –-House of cards
The road to power is paved with hypocrisy, and casualties. Never regret. – House of cards
11、It is/was…that(who)强调句+There be句型的运用。
E.G.1、It was in that moment that Gabrielle realized this ride was far from over.
E.G.2、It was in that moment that Edie finally saw the family resemblance.
E.G.3、It was in that moment Bree could finally see the truth…Her mother-in-law’s memory was fine, it was her soul that was faulty.
12、象声词、复合词的用法
13、使用双关语彰显机警与幽默
14、涉猎更多高级的技巧如：对比、倒装、押韵、借喻、拟人……
15、通过同义词记忆培养对换词的敏感度
国外的各类考试中，我比较了解的如：BEC、雅思考试，都会通过各种形式的同义词替换考察大家的词汇量。
16、使用押韵的手法增强气势和语感
17、使用具有格调的语言。
18、更多参考：
